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Life Issues Connector: July 2000

“Life of the Mother”
Is it Needed in Legislation?

J.C. Willke, MD

To the overwhelming majority of activists in the pro-life movement, a life of the mother exception is a given in proposed laws against abortion. Prior to Roe v. Wade, almost every state had this exception, and there was no concerted action to remove it by churches or other groups. However, there is and has been a consistent minority opinion held by some of the most sincere and highly motivated pro-life people that this exception is not needed. In this brief space, allow me to explain why, even though I don't think it's needed; nevertheless, it is needed.

First, let me call your attention to a recent report from Ireland. Over a decade, three major hospitals in Dublin report the delivery of 223,000 babies with only two maternal deaths, deaths that abortion would not have prevented. The head of Obstetrics stated that he saw no reason to ever do an abortion because the life of a mother was threatened. This is a remarkable achievement, and a medically legitimate one. In my travels I have rarely been given a clinical history that indicates to me that an induced abortion done for life-saving reasons was in fact necessary.

Emergency Premature Delivery

We must first exempt cases of necessary premature delivery, which sometimes is confused with abortion. Let's take the two most common problems that necessitate this – 1) toxemia of pregnancy and 2) severe diabetic crisis. In both of these cases there can come a time when, if the pregnancy is allowed to continue, it is quite possible that the mother will die and take her baby with her. In such cases, by reputable obstetric judgment, the uterus must be emptied, and this will resolve the maternal problem. What's important to recognize here is that these occur in the third trimester of pregnancy when the baby is usually well enough developed to be able to survive. In this case, separation of the baby from the mother is an emergency measure to stop the maternal deterioration. It does deliver a

premature baby, who usually will survive, but who would inevitably die if allowed to stay inside of the mother. We do not list this type of an activity as an abortion. This is clearly an emergency premature delivery, and the goal is to save both of them. Let's not confuse the issue.

Induced Abortion

I've been a knowledgeable physician in this area for 52 years. When I was in training, we were given a number of reasons for “therapeutic abortion,” that is an abortion to save her life. I have watched through the years as, one by one, it was shown that these were not necessary or no longer necessary to save her life. Many became quite treatable, and in a couple of cases it was shown to be more dangerous to abort than to allow her pregnancy to continue.

In a Third World culture where good medical care is not available, there are so many things that can jeopardize a woman's life and health that it is extremely difficult to make a judgment in this area. Accordingly, let's look at this in a fairly typical, sophisticated, medical climate in the Western world. Here we ask, “Is there a maternal condition that necessitates induced surgical abortion of the developing baby?” I speak of conditions where there is a reasonable certitude that if the induced abortion is not done, the mother will die. Commenting on this, I can only say that I don't think such a case exists today.

Assuming that this is true, it would then seem that we would not need the “life of the mother” clause in a statute forbidding abortion. However, there is another major consideration.

Mother or Baby?

The classic case here is a tubal or ectopic pregnancy. This occurs when the embryonic baby, instead of planting in the nutrient lining of the womb, rather, plants in the thin wall of the fallopian tube. As this new occupant sinks his roots into the wall and begins to grow, left alone, this causes a rupture of the tube, internal hemorrhage into her abdomen, death of the embryonic baby and sometimes also death of the mother. Planting in the tube is simply incompatible with further development of the child. Medical management of this has always been emergency surgery, removal of the damaged tube, blood transfusions if needed, etc. In this case, the baby was already dead, or if not, was in a position of absolutely guaranteed imminent demise. The tube, which was damaged is removed. On some occasions, there was yet a living embryonic baby inside of the tube, but, with removal of the tube, death occurred quickly. The ethical reasoning here has always been consistent in every religious and ethical judgment. Yes, the procedure did cause the death of this baby, but the reason for doing the surgery was to save the mother's life. The death of the baby was not directly intended; rather, it was an unfortunate, secondary effect. In theology this is known as primary and secondary effect. You desire the primary, and you reluctantly accept the secondary. So, in ethical terms, this is truly not an induced abortion.

Modern scientific developments have complicated this relatively straightforward ethical issue. We now have ultrasound and in many, if not most of these situations, the diagnosis is now made before rupture of the tube. We now have laparoscopes, which are easily inserted into the abdominal cavity. Through it, the surgeon can locate the lump in the tube. It is then relatively easy to incise the lump and suck out the contents (the live baby). How does one evaluate this?

From a purely medical viewpoint, such a procedure is the least mutilating to the mother. She does not sacrifice a tube, as it may heal over and be able to transport another embryonic baby to the uterus. She does not undergo the post-operative pain and complications of an abdominal operation. It is less expensive, and she may leave the hospital the next day. These are clearly positives. But there are negatives – for this is now not an indirect, but a direct assault upon a living human being. This, in fact, is what some would consider a direct suction abortion, however, done within the abdomen. This is a direct killing of this embryonic child. Even so, left alone, with nature taking its course, we would have the tragic result of a tubal rupture and the loss of one or possibly even both of these lives. Obviously, if this tiny embryo could be transplanted from its present “pathologic location” into a uterus, that would be morally required, but such technology is not available to us yet. While the above is held out by most as the procedure of choice, at the least it is troubling, and to many sincere ethicians it is highly questionable.

Another example would be that the mother has developed a cancer. It is judged that she must have treatment – radiation, chemotherapy, etc. If she does not, she might proceed to a fatal ending. However, if she does, the treatment might kill her baby. The ethician approaches this again as a primary and secondary effect. Yes, she may have the cancer treatment because the primary effort here is to cure the cancer and save her life. Secondarily, the child may be harmed, or even killed, but that is an unfortunate and non-willed result.

I scrubbed in on a case during my training where a gunshot wound of the lower abdomen had carried away part of the wall of a woman's uterus. During surgery, it was found that there was still a living embryonic baby comfortably ensconced in the remaining part of her uterus. Clearly, the life-saving procedure was to remove the uterus. Just as clearly, in removing it that tiny life was lost. This offers no ethical dilemma. The necessary surgery was the primary need. The secondary loss of this new life was not willed, but an unfortunate, unavoidable result.

Conclusion

Why labor with the above concerns? Some would say that these cases are not abortions because the intent is not to abort. However, lawmakers don't all look at it this way. To the lawmaker, this woman could have died. This procedure saved her life and “killed the baby.” To most lawmakers and judges, this is killing the baby to save the mother. However indirect that demise may be, this procedure terminated that tiny life, and the law sees it as no different from an “abortion”.

So, when making laws to stop abortions, it certainly would be unanimously agreed that treatment of the above conditions should not be forbidden. In the world of law, the reasoning of moral theologians on the primary intent of the action takes a second place to the pragmatic actuality of causing the death of the baby. This pragmatic actuality says that there must be an exception in the law forbidding abortion – an exception that allows for saving the life of the mother.

Finally, one bit of semantics. An exception to “save her life” has been interpreted to allow abortion to prevent a threatened suicide. This is a perversion of the wording. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court in Ireland used it effectively a few years ago. Accordingly, our legal advice, going back almost 30 years, has been to prefer the wording, “to prevent the death of the mother.” If we use this phrase, it cannot be misinterpreted to justify abortion for a suicide threat.

We should add to this, “while doing everything possible to save them both.”

While I do not think that in modern medical practice there ever exists a need to do a surgical abortion to save the life of the mother, nevertheless in passing laws there needs to be a clause permitting abortion “to prevent the death of the mother, while doing everything possible to save them both.”

Life Issues Today
with Dr. J. C. Willke

Coat Hangers Never Happened

Some time ago I read a letter to the editor in the Wall Street Journal. It was awful. I sent a counter letter and happily, the paper published it as the lead letter.

Here it is:

In her letter, Ellen Schneider speaks of “women so desperate they would allow coat hangers to be inserted into themselves by back-alley doctors....which often resulted in loss of life for the mother.” Such a wild statement requires a factual answer.

As President of the National Right to Life Committee during the decade of the 80's, as a world traveler and author of books in 28 languages, I've been lecturing in this field for three decades. During this time, in front of audiences too numerous to mention, I have frequently asked that anyone in the audience who can document a coat hanger abortion to please come to me with that information. In 30 years, I have not had a single person bring me details of such a case. It is my firm conviction that the entire concept of using a coat hanger is a totally fallacious construct of pro-abortion supporters. Illegal abortions certainly occurred. Contrary to popular opinion, however, only a very few of them were fatal. If any readers know of a confirmed coat hanger incident, please write me.

Prior to legalization of abortion, pro-abortion supporters commonly claimed that there were one million illegal abortions, resulting in 5,000 – 10,000 women dying each year. This claim was made yet one year before the Supreme Court legalized abortion in 1973. Official government statistics that have stood the test of time, however, report only a total of 39 women dying in the entire United States from illegal abortions during the year 1972. In that same year, 25 more women died from legal abortions. It is obvious that the frequently told stories of zillions of women dying, of hospital beds overflowing, etc., are completely without factual foundation.

Let's look at the late 1950's. Those were the supposed bad old days. All abortions were illegal, and illegal abortionists were alleged to be busy. But in the July 1960 edition of the American Journal of Public Health, there was an article by Dr. Mary Calderone, founder of the Sex Information and Education Council of the U.S. (SIECUS) and medical director of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, in which she stated, “ninety percent of illegal abortions are being done by physicians. Call them what you will, abortionists or anything else, they're still physicians, trained as such...they must do a pretty good job if the death rate is as low as it is. Abortion, whether therapeutic or illegal, is in the main, no longer dangerous because it is being done well by physicians.”

Let's hope Ms. Schneider gets her facts straight the next time she writes.

End of my letter.

Several months have passed since this letter to the editor was published in the Wall Street Journal. I requested that readers write me to confirm any stories of coat hanger abortions they know of. To date I have not received a single letter.

I rest my case.

Graphic Pictures – Help or Hindrance?

Many of you are familiar with the graphic pictures depicting aborted, dismembered babies. They can leave the most seasoned pro-life advocate sick inside. Do these pictures have a place in the pro-life movement? Are they effective in changing the hearts and minds of people who otherwise would support or participate in abortion – or are they counterproductive? Do they make more enemies than converts for unborn babies?

Such pictures have a 30-year tradition of effectiveness when used before an audience as part of a full presentation and following pictures and facts of fetal development. In this case, however, we must consider huge pictures standing alone.

Recently, Life Issues Institute teamed up with the Cincinnati Right to Life Education Foundation to try to find answers to some of these questions when the University of Cincinnati (UC) was selected by a pro-life organization to display graphic pictures on its campus. The event was called the Genocide Awareness Project (GAP) and was conducted by the Center for Bio-Ethical Reform.

Located in a central commons area, about 20 pictures measuring 6' by 13' displayed moments in history of human genocide, including graphic depictions of the holocaust and victims of racist lynching. These were compared with the genocide of abortion, portraying equally graphic pictures of dismembered babies. Signage warned approaching students and faculty of the display ahead.

No faint-of-heart pro-life advocate would take such a provocative, in-your-face presentation to an American university, which is often a bastion of radical pro-abortion feminism. Most institutions of higher learning proudly espouse the First Amendment right to free speech. However, it's a different story when pro-lifers come to town. Some faculty members sent e-mail correspondence to the entire student body opposing GAP's presence. In addition, in this case there were four very negative pieces published in the campus newspaper “warning” students of their display, but there were no evenhanded or positive commentaries. Is this an atmosphere where graphic pictures can change hearts and minds? Or are these well-meaning pro-life activists pouring gasoline on an open flame?

To get an unbiased analysis of the effect of such graphic pictures on a university campus, we searched for a sound venue to measure its success. We called upon the services of a respected and experienced polling firm to measure the pro-life opinion of UC students before and after the GAP event. We caution that these results are preliminary findings. There should be an ongoing research project to more fully determine the net effectiveness of this type of pro-life education.

Going in, we anticipated that GAP would have a larger impact on male students than female. The reason, we thought, would be that male students would react more positively to the graphic nature of the pictures. The research results indicate otherwise, pointing to a much higher impact on women under 25 years of age than men.

The results show that there was a shift from a consistent pro-abortion position toward the broad middle undecided group among this category of female students. The overall shift demonstrated a decrease in pro-abortion attitudes and a net increase in pro-life attitudes. Another finding was that a majority of the students were aware of the GAP event either by seeing it or from reading or hearing about it.

Is Life Issues Institute ready to jettison other pro-life education programs in favor of this technique? No, it is too early to endorse this method without doing more research. However, based on these initial findings, we would be ill- advised to outright dismiss such a graphic approach. We are encouraging the organizers of GAP to build on what we've found so as to more accurately measure its effect. If future research confirms our early findings, this method must be evaluated in a new and serious light.

We also want to stress that there are many effective ways to protect unborn babies and their parents from abortion. For example, there are nearly 4,000 women help centers across the nation that deal directly with women facing unexpected pregnancies. Their track record is unmatched in saving lives, while sparing the parents the often-devastating effect of abortion. The medical and factual approach to pro-life education has long proven highly effective in changing hearts and minds on abortion. The pro-life movement is a patchwork quilt of organizations with the ability to reach a wide variety of constituencies. We should never be in a position of criticizing any legal and peaceful approach that has proven successful in helping to end abortion. That would be divisive and counterproductive to the mission – not to mention factually inaccurate.

The GAP demonstration occurred the day after Life Issues Institute concluded a three-month saturation television ad buy for the greater Cincinnati area. (Read more about that in this issue of Connector.) How did the graphic approach compare with a very different style of pro-life persuasion through TV ads? The GAP polling research showed that the TV ads were twice as effective as the GAP event in positively impacting women under 25.

In summary, we are cautiously optimistic that the GAP approach may be another available tool to the pro-life movement in protecting unborn life. We strongly urge that the follow-up research be done.

Reaching Hearts and Minds Through Media

What if you could help to stop the terrible destruction of abortion and create a consensus for Life? What if you could educate people about the current tragedy of legalized abortion for only a penny per person? These questions were asked to prospective supporters of a saturated television ad campaign in the greater Cincinnati, Ohio area.

The program, called Reaching Hearts and Minds Through Media, had three primary goals:

• Change attitudes on the abortion issue.

• Offer alternatives to abortion, through a 1-800 number, to women and girls experiencing an unexpected pregnancy.

• Save babies' lives by reducing the number of abortions.

Life Issues Institute enlisted the services of The Caring Foundation, which researched and developed the television ads that were used. Considerable time, effort and money had been invested in producing specific ads that would reach a targeted segment of society. The Caring Foundation has developed a highly professional package that is complete in taking the program from start to finish.

The targeted audience consisted of women in their childbearing years between the ages of 18 and 44. As a result, the ads were aired on programs most likely watched by women in this age bracket, i.e., Oprah, soap operas, sit-coms, etc. A professional agency selected which programs on major television networks would be most effective. The average targeted woman saw the ads a minimum of 25 times.

Prior to airing the ads, professional polling was done to measure the level of pro-life sentiment in the area. The Caring Foundation has organized the airing of their ads in many major metropolitan cities. Cincinnati's pre-polling demonstrated that it was the most pro-life city in the nation. According to the Caring Foundation's judgment, this is due, in large part, to the decades-long work of Dr. and Mrs. Willke, stalwarts of pro-life education throughout the nation and the world. In addition, Cincinnati has a large number of effective crisis pregnancy centers serving the needs of the community, which have made a measurable impact.

As a result of this research, two ads were selected for airing – one showed a woman who used to be pro-abortion until she had a baby of her own. Then she realized that “all this baby was trying to do was make it, just make it.” The ad ended with her saying, “Think about it.” The second ad showed a woman pacing the floor at night unable to sleep, mourning the loss of her baby from abortion. The woman laments that she was never told of the negative effect abortion would have on her life.

The ads ran from the middle of January through the first half of April. During the campaign a total of 860 telephone calls were generated into crisis pregnancy centers. This volume of calls was extremely high for a market this size. This indicates an apparent need to follow up with an ad campaign that will educate pregnant women of the alternatives to abortion and facilitate connecting them to assistance.

At the conclusion of the ad campaign, post-polling was done to determine the net effect of the ads. Consistent pro-life attitudes increased as much as 6%, depending upon the geographic area researched. As a result, Cincinnati remains the most pro-life city in the nation, even ahead of heavily Catholic New Orleans, which has also aired the ads.

The Caring Foundation's inclusive package of professional ad placement team, researchers, and thoroughly investigated and scrutinized television commercials, made for a winning combination to reach hearts and minds and save babies' lives while protecting their parents from the often devastating effects of abortion. Please contact The Caring Foundation if you would like to explore the possibility of doing an effective television ad campaign. Administrative Office: 612 E. McCarty St., Jefferson City, MO 65101-3324. Phone (573) 634-4350.

Partial Birth Abortion – an Accurate Description

We are all aware of the semantic gymnastics used by the liberal press when describing Partial Birth Abortion. They bend over backwards obscuring what actually happens. We cannot control much of that. What we can control is our own description of this procedure, and sadly, I have seen many varieties and some biologic misinformation fairly common in descriptions by pro-life sources. Accordingly, let me offer a fairly detailed description of this procedure.

This takes two days of preparation, during which time repeated dehydrated sticks of seaweed are placed in the woman's cervix. These swell up as they hydrate and slowly stretch open the mouth of the womb. After 48 hours she is put on the table. The abortionist then reaches through the birth canal, through the cervix and into the uterus with a grasping forceps. He secures a leg and pulls the leg down and out into the air. Returning with the forceps, he finds the second leg, grabs it and pulls it down, also externally through the vagina. He has now converted the intrauterine fetal baby into a breech presentation. These are difficult for us to deliver at full term because it's like delivering an ice cream cone point first – the bigger parts come last. In a normal delivery the head comes first, stretching the way and the rest of the body follows easily.

The abortionist will now put traction on the two legs and deliver the hips and body into the air, which then hangs up at the shoulders with both arms internally pinned alongside the head. Now he must reach up with his finger and engage one of the arms, flexing the elbow and shoulder as he sweeps this arm down and out into the air, delivering it and the shoulder. Returning, he does the same with the other arm and shoulder. Now he tugs on the child a bit more so that the entire body is delivered, leaving only the head, which is now through the cervix, lying in the birth canal.

Delivery of the head at 5 or 6 months offers no great problem, for it is still quite small. With one more pull, he could easily deliver the child's head, but that would defeat the contract. The contract is to supply a dead baby. He then turns the child's body so that the nose is facing the mother's tailbone. At this stage this baby is kicking, moving its arms and has likely urinated. Now the abortionist, with two fingers, retracts the vaginal ring at the base of the skull, and then plunges a scissors into the base of the skull. This injures or severs the spinal cord and results in instant decerebrate rigidity, that is, a spastic arching of the back and spastic extension of all four extremities. He then spreads the blades of the scissors and threads a large bore catheter between them and up into the skull. Attaching this to a powerful suction, and he sucks out the brains. This kills the baby and with one more gentle pull, he delivers the head.

Almost universally I have read that the brains are sucked out “in order to collapse the skull so that it may be delivered.” This is simply incorrect. This is not done to collapse the skull. This is done to kill the baby.

Another biologic falsehood has to do with various ways of describing where the head is or where parts of the body are. Certainly the cervix is fully dilated to allow the head to pass through. Very probably the head has passed through the cervix by the time this infanticide occurs. Certainly, the head lies in the vagina, the external birth canal. We must emphasize that the entire body of the baby is out in the air, that the arms and legs are waving and that urination frequently occurs.

I might note the happening, at times, of what is called an “oops” delivery. This is when he has delivered all of the child except the head and is preparing to kill him, when the mother gives one big push and the head pops out. Now he has a living child in his arms, and he says, “Oops.”

I offer this detailed description, as the descriptions we read and hear are typically, factually inaccurate.

The author, Dr. Willke, is a retired family physician with over 40 years of clinical experience.

LIFE ISSUES INSTITUTE ANNOUNCES THE AVAILABILITY OF BRADLEY MATTES AS A SPEAKER FOR YOUR UPCOMING PRO-LIFE EVENTS.

An international lecturer, Mr. Mattes draws on over 25 years of pro-life experience to present information on a wide range of life issue topics. Please contact our office for more information and scheduling. Life Issues Institute, 1721 W Galbraith Rd., Cincinnati, OH 45239. Phone (513) 729-3600. E-mail lifeissues@aol.com

From the Executive Director
Bradley Mattes

Some Good News About RU 486

The latest information from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on RU 486 (mifepristone) is very encouraging. Let me give you an update.

Last February the FDA said that it would approve the sale of RU 486 once the makers of this human pesticide met some final requirements, however, they were never identified. Recently, details of the proposed FDA requirements were released to pro-abortion advocates involved in promoting the chemical abortion drug.

The restrictions have pro-abortion activists frightfully anxious about the future of their abortion panacea. Vicki Saporta, Executive Director of the National Abortion Federation, said, “The FDA is considering placing so many restrictions on doctors who want to use the drug that few will be interested in using it.” Gloria Feldt, President of Planned Parenthood Federation of America, the largest single abortion provider in the nation, said, “...mifepristone could be approved by the agency [FDA] but never really be on the market.” It's likely that the pro-life movement collectively responds to these statements with a big “Amen, sisters!”

The FDA has proposed that only abortionists already trained in surgical abortions would be allowed to administer mifepristone. A subtle but important change from “practitioner” to “physician” eliminates nurse-practitioners from administering the drug. The abortion industry has long been bemoaning the fact that the pool of abortionists is steadily shrinking and that this new chemical abortion process would provide cover for physicians and other medical caregivers who could be seduced into the business of killing unborn babies.

Another proposed restriction would require that abortionists must have hospital admitting privileges within an hour's travel time in the event of life-threatening complications. Abortionists would also have to be trained to read sonograms and licensed in how to administer the drug.

Further, the FDA is requiring a registry of abortionists who prescribe mifepristone. “The FDA appeared to be interested in being able to track the use of the drug from the factory to the office and to the patient,” said Paul Blumenthal, Medical Director of Maryland's Planned Parenthood affiliate.

Danco Laboratories is a private company handling the manufacturing and distribution of this death drug. A spokesperson said that the FDA has until September 30 to approve RU 486. These latest proposals may severely impact

the financial potential of mifepristone. It is unknown whether Danco's investors will have a change of heart as a result of this recent development.

The abortion industry's response is that these restrictions are excessive and unnecessary. However, in 1996 the FDA's panel of medical experts reviewed the data and recommended that RU 486 be approved with some concerns noted. The FDA's proposed restrictions simply reflect the panel's legitimate concerns.

The FDA may be demonstrating a basic concern for the physical well being of women who take this drug. FDA eyebrows probably raised when they were informed that an Iowa physician in favor of legalized abortion reported treating a woman who took RU 486/prostiglandin in the Des Moines trials and lost about half her blood volume. He saved her life by emergency surgery and a transfusion. Planned Parenthood of Des Moines tried to cover up this horrible incident by claiming in the press that there had been “no complications.”

Perhaps FDA officials read that none other than Dr. Edwardo Sakiz, then president of Roussel Uclaf (where RU 486 began), said, “...this [RU 486] is an appalling psychological ordeal.”

Then again, it could be that women with any of the following 20 conditions or diseases were excluded from the US trial on mifepristone: under 18 years of age, more than 35 years of age, smoked over 10 cigarettes a day and had another cardiovascular risk factor, liver disease, respiratory disease, kidney disease, adrenal disease, cardiovascular disease, blood clots, hypertension, anemia, insulin-dependent diabetes, known allergy to prostaglandins, using an intrauterine device (IUD), breast-feeding, receiving anticoagulation therapy, receiving long-term cortisone therapy, infection or masses in female organs, ectopic pregnancies or had signs that they might abort spontaneously.

Those promoting RU 486 told the FDA in July 1996 that it will be used on women who would have been barred from the US trial. For example, there will be no restrictions on age or smokers. FDA officials would have to be deaf, dumb and blind to not know how unrestricted the abortion industry already is. Maybe they think giving unfettered RU 486 to the abortion industry would be like putting a drunk behind the wheel of a school bus full of children.

I'm greatly encouraged the FDA is demonstrating that women's health and well being might not totally be pushed aside for a political agenda after all. Stay tuned.

STATES EXCHANGE
A Positive Pro-Life Message to Millions

Would you like to get a positive, pro-life message to millions of drivers each day in your state? Florida is well on its way with a special edition of a license plate that reads “Choose Life.” The bright yellow plate includes a crayon drawing of a boy and girl.

To get the plate, Florida residents will pay an extra $22.00 upon registration, of which $20.00 goes to the county where the tag is purchased. The money is given to any not-for-profit, nongovernmental agency not involved with abortion. These organizations must offer their services free to pay the expenses of any woman with an unexpected pregnancy. The funds will help cover adoption expenses.

Florida currently makes 40 such specialty plates available, which promote interests like universities, sports teams, the arts, veterans, environmental interests and scouting. They have raised from $1,725 to over $2 million to date for special-interest groups.

An organization called Choose Life, Inc. was founded to promote the idea in Florida. A bill was introduced in the state legislature, which received bipartisan support and was passed by a large margin. Pro-life Governor Jeb Bush then signed the legislation into law.

Radical pro-abortion activists filed a lawsuit against the state to stop the plate. Two suits were filed – one on the federal level, the other on the state level. The federal suit was dismissed. The state of Florida and pro-life advocates are optimistic that the second suit will also be dismissed. The plates have already been produced and are waiting to be used.

Choose Life, Inc. will make their design, experience and information available to anyone who requests it, free of charge. For more information please contact Russ Amerling, Choose Life, Inc., PO Box 830152, Ocala, FL 34483. Phone (352) 624-2854. Fax (352) 624-2978. Or visit their web site at www.chosse-life.org

 



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